DKSESS 40KW OFF GRID/HYBRID A pau i loko o hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana mana solar

ʻO ka haku mele ʻana a me ke kumu hana o ka ʻōnaehana lako mana photovoltaic solar
Hoʻohui ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana lako mana o ka lā
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hana mana o ka lā me ka ʻeke pākahiko solar, ka mea hoʻomalu o ka lā a me ka pākaukau mālama (pack).Inā he AC 220V a i ʻole 110V ka mana hoʻopuka a pono ia e hoʻohui i nā kumu nui, pono e hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia ka inverter a me ka mea hoʻololi naʻauao.

1. Pūnaehana lā (pane solar)
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic solar.ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā photons solar i ka ikehu uila, i mea e paipai ai i ka hana ukana.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūnaewele i loko o ka monocrystalline silicon solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar cell a me amorphous silicon solar cell.ʻO ka pākahiko silicon Monocrystalline ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o kona lōʻihi, lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe (maʻamau a hiki i 20 mau makahiki) a me ka pono hoʻololi photoelectric kiʻekiʻe.

2. Ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka lā
ʻO kāna hana nui ka mālama ʻana i ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa a pale i ka overcharge a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pā.Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana uku wela ma nā wahi i haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana.?

3. Pūʻani pila uila hohonu o ka lā
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, mālama ka pākaukau i ka uila.Mālama nui ia i ka ikehu uila i hoʻololi ʻia mai ka panel solar.ʻO ka mea maʻamau he pākaukau lead-acid a hiki ke hana hou ʻia no nā manawa he nui.

Ma ka ʻōnaehana nānā kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, pono e hāʻawi kekahi mau lako i ka mana 220V, 110V AC, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻopuka pololei o ka ikehu lā ma ke ʻano he 12 VDc, 24 VDc, 48 VDc.No laila, i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka mana no nā mea hana 22VAC a me 11OVAC, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohuli DC / AC i ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻohuli i ka mana DC i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala mana photovoltaic solar i ka mana AC.

Ke kumu o ka hana mana o ka lā
ʻO ke kumu maʻalahi loa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana o ka lā, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou i kapa ai i ka hopena kemika, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ikehu o ka lā i ikehu uila.ʻO kēia kaʻina hoʻololi he kaʻina hana ia e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā kiʻi kiʻi o ka ikehu uila i ka ikehu uila ma o nā mea semiconductor.Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "photovoltaic effect".Hana ʻia nā cell solar i kēia hopena.

E like me kā mākou ʻike, i ka wā e ʻā mai ai ka lā ma luna o ka semiconductor, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kiʻi mai ka ʻili, a ʻo ke koena e komo ʻia e ka semiconductor a i ʻole ke komo ʻia e ka semiconductor.ʻOiaʻiʻo, e wela ana kekahi o nā photons i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hui pū me nā electrons valence kumu i hana i ka semiconductor, ka hopena i kahi lua electron hole.Ma kēia ala, e hoʻololi ʻia ka ikehu o ka lā i ikehu uila ma ke ʻano o nā lua electron hole, a laila ma o ka hopena o ke kahua uila i loko o ka semiconductor, e hana ʻia kekahi ʻano.Inā hoʻopili ʻia nā semiconductors pākaukau i kēlā me kēia ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e hoʻokumu ʻia nā au a me nā voltages i ka mana hoʻopuka.